Bowdlerizing: The New “Tower Of Babel” Is Censorship

December 8th, 2008 Posted By Erik Wong.

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bowdlerize - 1 : to expurgate (as a book) by omitting or modifying parts considered vulgar
2 : to modify by abridging, simplifying, or distorting in style or content

There is an insanity growing in the world.

Whether it is the Old Oxford Junior Dictionary dropping established words, especially with Christian or historical heritage, from its listing … The forbidding of reading The Bible or The Koran. Or a news media intentionally manipulating or omitting the facts in a war or an election campaign … Or the looming threat of a government to silence the voice of political opposition under the mask of “fairness”.

Or a school teacher ripping ‘offensive’ pages from a book the student has been assigned to read. Would those same teachers also justify taking a black marker and smudging out all the “N” words in a Mark Twain novel? How about the un-PC “offensive” parts in “Gone With The Wind”? But then what would you expect from a civilization or society who is increasingly ‘revisionist’ in its historical facts?

My problem is WHY was this book even on the reading list for school kids to read? While I do NOT believe in “book banning” or book burning (censorship) … I do believe some books should not be offered in certain libraries or environments to certain age groups in our society.

As a writer I know that I would be ‘wounded’ (and I use that word generously) were something of mine that was published to be torn apart and the entire context was kicked off kilter from the intent of the whole … if that makes sense.

The fact is, we have the free ability not to read things we believe are wrong … and spend time with those writings we more relate to. The Bible or any other religious book(s). Liberal or conservative leaning political books. Classics and modern trash.

The fact that mankind developed languages and was able to cipher alphabets to express those languages to the mind via the eye (or finger-tips if blind) is perhaps mankind’s most astounding and outstanding accomplishment … that, and mathematics of course. From this all things were derived. Reading and ciphering were such incredible and valued marvels and accomplishments at one time that only the upper class and the elites were taught. In our own history, it was punishable by death for slaves to learn to read. Today our inner city schools can’t seem to enlighten their students to the gift.

And then we come to documentation. Historical recordings. Tutorial texts. Instruction manuals. Biographies and autobiographies. Almanacs. All more than worthy and much needed in the growth of civilization.

But beyond that, for better or worse, works of fiction are most amazing to me. To put to word and paragraph whole alternate realities from inside one’s head … to paint pictures and scenes through words for the reader to watch with his mind’s eye … to convey complete fantasy to another person so successfully is nothing short of a miracle.

And then there are those books that recount the events in someone’s life. The various spectrum of what happened on September 11th, 2001 (some beyond sci-fi). A Michael Yon and his war journal. Anne Frank’s Diary. The ‘Mommy Dearest’ side of Joan Crawford. Any number of our own Presidents. Even Joe The Plumber has a book deal (much to the chagrin of a NYTimes writer who can’t write). Even Susanna Kaysen’s “Girl, Interrupted” would have some worth to those who might seek out and read it (For me, if the movie was true to the book … not-so-much).

The fact is, we live in a society that is free to write and publish most anything. While there is a responsibility to inform the person who may be exposed to the material of its content … it’s the stupidity of certain people in charge of such places as schools who stick such books on the reading lists of students who are not mature enough to process the material within. Yanking whole pages from the text not only is not the answer … it adds to the problem created when the book was allowed in the first place.

I read Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. in high school (in addition to sci-fi). Only couple Vonnegut books were permitted on my senior English Lit reading list. When I finished them I discovered (through my sneaky Vonnegut fan Uncle) there were MORE! He was just trashy and risque enough to wake and instigate a part of me that I may never have tapped. But to me the worst book I had read during high school was “Johnny Got His Gun” by Dalton Trumbo. I was tortured by the soldier’s being trapped inside his helpless world. It tore at my mind, heart and soul like no other book before it or since. In all its insanity, fear, ugliness, hopelessness and loneliness … it made me more ‘human’. Made me realize the young men fighting in Vietnam, at that time, were actual individuals … not just numbers on the evening news. It is not a book I would allow a grade school child to read … or perhaps even a middle school child. Neither are any of Vonnegut’s novels.

So, I suppose what I am getting at, in my round-about way, is tearing up or forbidding words is not an answer. Being personally responsible (or in the case of those not nearly mature enough to judge for themselves, responsible for them) for what we read or don’t read is as basic as the very alphabet the books are written from.

Freedom of speech comes with much responsibility. I am pretty certain the writer, Susanna Kaysen, did not intend her book to be read by minors. There is responsibility with the writer, as there is with the reader. What this school system did was irresponsible on several levels. As we are so fond of saying in our culture, “Two wrongs don’t make a right”.

What do you think?

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Now Playing in New Rochelle, “Book, Interrupted”!

Submitted by Robert Cox - (New Rochelle Talk)

New Rochelle School District Censors Pages from Girl, Interrupted, Susanna Kaysen’s harrowing memoir that inspired Academy Award-Winning Film starring Winona Ryder and Angela Jolie.

Students at New Rochelle School High School are going to find it difficult to complete their next assignment: comparing the film adaptation of “Girl, Interrupted” to the best-selling book. In the book, Kaysen recounts her confinement at a Massachussets mental hospital in the 1960’s.

Pages from the middle of the book have been torn out by the school district after having been deemed “inappropriate” by school officials due to sexual content and strong language. Removed is a scene where the rebellious Lisa (played by Angela Jolie in the movie) encourages Susanna (played by Winona Ryder) to circumvent hospital rules against sexual intercourse by engaging in oral sex instead.

“The material was of a sexual nature that we deemed inappropriate for teachers to present to their students,” said English Department Chariperson Leslie Altschul, “since the book has other redeeming features, we took the liberty of bowdlerizing.”

Sources at the school says that after receiving complaints from an as yet-to-be-identified person or group, the school district ordered students to return the book to the chairperson of the English department who then personally tore out pages 64 through 70 before returning the books to students. Ironically, news of the school censorship first broke during the same week as the school district’s annual Literary Festival.

“Bowdlerizing is a particularly disturbing form of censorship since it not only suppresses specific content deemed ‘objectionable,’ but also does violence to the work by removing material that the author thought integral,” said Joan Bertin, Executive Director of the National Coalition Against Censorship. “It is a kind of literary fraud perpetrated on an unsuspecting audience.”

The ultimate decision on whether to ban books rests with Cindy Babcock-Deutsch, the President of the School Board. Babcock-Deutsch has a well-documented history of practicing censorship in her role as chairperson of board of education meetings. She has repeatedly asserted that “privacy laws” bar criticism of senior school administrators at school board meetings. More recently she has resorted to threats, interruptions and physical intimidation to silence critics at what are public meetings in public buildings.

Ms. Babcock-Deutsch did not respond to repeated requests to explain the actions of the District in censoring the book by tearing out pages. Don Conetta, principal of the school, and Richard Organisciak, schools superintendent, did not respond to requests for comment.

Sources at the District who declined to be identified confirmed that the district does have a book selection and book challenge process but those same sources claim the district failed to follow those policies in this case.

“We should either teach a book or not teach book,” said one New Rochelle teacher who disagreed with the District’s decision. “What sort of message do we send our students when we vandalize books?” While agreeing the content is not be suitable for all students, the teacher pointed out that the student involved were mostly 12th graders including some who were over 18 years of age. “Does someone in the school think these kids don’t know about sex?”

The book was originally added to the curriculum at the request of a teacher no longer employed by the district. It was taught without incident at least one year prior to the complaint. The chairperson has admitted she did not read the book before approving it for use and only acted after receiving a complaint.

“The most shocking part of this story,” said Chris Finan, President of the American Booksellers Foundation for Free Expression, “is that an English teacher in the 21st century would consciously emulate the example of Thomas Bowdler, a 19th century man who is infamous for his expurgations of Shakespeare!”

For her performance as Lisa in the film “Girl, Interrupted”, Angela Jolie won an Oscar for best supporting actress. Jolie also won a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actor’s Guild Award for the role.

(H/T Olbermann Watch)

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